The Role of the Brick Industry in Increasing Total Household Income in the Local Community of Pejagan Village, Jambesari D.S District, Bondowoso Regency

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the brick industry in increasing the total household income of the people of Pejagan Village, Jambesari Darus Sholah District, Bondowoso Regency. The brick industry is one of the micro and small businesses that have an important contribution to the rural economy through the use of local resources, labor absorption, and improvement of community welfare. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation involving industry players, workers, and village officials. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive models of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, while the validity of the data was tested through triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The results of the study show that the brick industry contributes more than 60% to the total household income of the people of Pejagan Village. In addition to being a major source of income, this industry also has strong social and cultural values, such as mutual cooperation, independence, and local community identity. Brick industry activities also create a multiplier effect for supporting economic sectors, such as trade in raw materials and transportation services. However, limited capital, market fluctuations, and lack of environmental regulations are still challenges. Therefore, government support is needed through coaching, access to capital, and the application of environmentally friendly technology to realize sustainable industrial development.