Digital Brain Rot Among School-Aged Children: Implications for Attention, Moral Reasoning, and Character Education Practices
Keywords:
Digital Brain Rot; School Aged Children; Attention Decline; Moral Reasoning; Character Education; Digital Media Exposure; Algorithm Driven ScrollingAbstract
The rapid expansion of digital technology has significantly altered children’s cognitive and moral development, giving rise to concerns over digital brain rot caused by excessive, algorithm-driven scrolling behaviors. This study aims to examine digital brain rot among school-aged children and its implications for attention, moral reasoning, and character education practices. Employing a qualitative research design based on secondary data analysis, the study synthesizes findings from interdisciplinary literature in cognitive psychology, moral development, and education. The results indicate that sustained digital overexposure generates cognitive overload and attentional fragmentation, which undermine reflective thinking and moral reasoning capacities essential for character formation. These cognitive disruptions weaken the effectiveness of character education, resulting in superficial moral compliance rather than internalized moral agency. The study proposes an integrative conceptual framework that positions attention and moral reasoning as central mediators linking digital consumption to character education outcomes. The findings contribute theoretically by bridging cognitive and moral perspectives and practically by informing attention-supportive and ethically grounded educational strategies for the digital age.
References
Barr, R., Kirkorian, H., Radesky, J., Coyne, S., Nichols, D., Blanchfield, O., Rusnak, S., Stockdale, L., Ribner, A. D., & Koch, F. (2020). Beyond screen time: A synergistic approach to a more comprehensive assessment of family media exposure during early childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61(3), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13158
Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. C. (2014). Research-based character education. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591(1), 72–
85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203260082
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide. SAGE.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE.
Firth, J., Torous, J., Stubbs, B., Firth, J. A., Steiner, G. Z., Smith, L., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Gleeson, J., Vancampfort, D., Armitage, C. J., & Sarris, J. (2019). The “online
brain”: How the Internet may be changing our cognition. World Psychiatry, 18(2), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20617
George, M. J., & Odgers, C. L. (2015). Seven fears and the science of how mobile technologies may be influencing adolescents in the digital age. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(6), 832–851. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691615596788
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE.
Loh, K. K., & Kanai, R. (2014). Higher media multitasking is associated with smaller gray-matter density in the anterior cingulate cortex. PLoS ONE, 9(9), e106698. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0106698
Nucci, L., Narvaez, D., & Krettenauer, T. (2014). Handbook of moral and character education (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203114896
Ophir, E., Nass, C., & Wagner, A. D. (2009). Cognitive control in media multitaskers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(37), 15583–15587. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0903620106
Radesky, J. S., Schumacher, J., & Zuckerman, B. (2015). Mobile and interactive media use by young children: The good, the bad, and the unknown. Pediatrics, 135(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-2251
Radesky, J. S., Kistin, C. J., Zuckerman, B., Nitzberg, K., Gross, J., Kaplan-Sanoff, M., Augustyn, M., & Silverstein, M. (2016). Patterns of mobile device use by caregivers and children during meals in fast food restaurants. Pediatrics, 133(4), e843–e849. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3703
Uhls, Y. T., Michikyan, M., Morris, J., Garcia, D., Small, G. W., Zgourou, E., & Greenfield, P. M. (2014). Five days at outdoor education camp without screens improves preteen skills with nonverbal emotion cues. Computers in Human Behavior, 39, 387–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.05.036
Wilmer, H. H., Sherman, L. E., & Chein, J. M. (2017). Smartphones and cognition: A review of research exploring the links between mobile technology habits and cognitive functioning. Psychological Bulletin, 143(7), 669–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000101
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Giyat: Education Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




